Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a country located on the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East. It is bordered by Jordan to the north, Iraq to the north and northeast, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. The country is known for being the birthplace of Islam and is home to its two holiest cities, Mecca and Medina. The official name is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, reflecting its monarchy, and it was founded in 1932 by Ibn Saud. The capital city is Riyadh. Saudi Arabia has a largely desert climate and is known for its vast oil reserves, which play a significant role in the global energy market. The official language is Arabic, and the country is known for its strict interpretation of Islamic law, influencing various aspects of life and governance.