Battery storage refers to the technology and systems used to store energy in batteries for later use. This process allows excess energy, often generated from renewable sources like solar or wind, to be captured and stored when production exceeds demand. The stored energy can then be released to the grid or to individual users when needed, helping to balance supply and demand, improve grid stability, and enhance energy efficiency.
Battery storage systems can vary in scale from small residential batteries for home use to large-scale installations designed to support electric grids. Common types of batteries used in storage systems include lithium-ion, lead-acid, and flow batteries. The ability to store electrical energy can also facilitate the integration of renewable energy sources into the energy system, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
In summary, battery storage plays a crucial role in modern energy management, enabling more flexible and sustainable energy use.
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