Energy transition refers to the process of shifting from a fossil fuel-based energy system to one that relies on renewable and sustainable energy sources. This transition involves the changing of energy production, consumption, and management practices to reduce carbon emissions, minimize environmental impact, and enhance energy efficiency. It encompasses the adoption of technologies such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biomass energy, along with the implementation of energy storage solutions, smart grids, and energy conservation measures. The energy transition is driven by the need to mitigate climate change, reduce dependence on non-renewable resources, and promote energy security and sustainability for future generations. The concept reflects both technological advancements and societal changes in the way energy is perceived, utilized, and regulated.
**The Global Energy Challenge** As the **world grapples with escalating energy needs**, the reliance on fossil fuels is becoming untenable. From a population of just one billion in 1804 to…