Chemistry is the branch of science that studies the composition, structure, properties, and changes of matter. It focuses on the interactions between atoms and molecules, which are the fundamental building blocks of substances. Chemistry is often referred to as the “central science” because it connects and overlaps with other scientific disciplines, such as physics, biology, and environmental science. The field encompasses various sub-disciplines, including organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry. Chemists use various techniques and methods to investigate and manipulate chemical reactions, understand material properties, and develop new substances, including pharmaceuticals, polymers, and other materials. The principles of chemistry are crucial for understanding the natural world and have numerous applications in industry, medicine, and research.
Catalysts act as silent maestros, accelerating chemical reactions by lowering activation energy without altering reactants. Enzymes, nature's own catalysts, efficiently drive essential biological processes, such as catalase breaking down hydrogen…